Trade negotiation phase: Determine the trade terms (FOB/CIF recommended), payment method, and quality inspection standards
Customs declaration and inspection stage: Complete customs declaration and phytosanitary treatment (pay attention to the control requirements for the coffee berry borer).
Logistics execution stage: Choose moisture-proof container shipping; it is recommended to use vacuum packaging combined with desiccant for double protection.
Settlement?Forex Settlement?Stage: Prepare a full set of customs-clearance documents (including fumigation certificate) and handle foreign-exchange settlement.
II. What special qualifications are required for coffee-bean exports in 2025?
According to the latest "Import and export"Food Safety Management Measures", in addition to routineforeign tradeSpecial attention is required for non-qualification items:
The validity period of the registration for export food production enterprises is extended to 5 years (New regulation for 2025)
The EU market must provideUTZ Certificationor Rainforest Alliance certified
Submission required for the Japanese marketPesticide Residue Self-Inspection Report(involving 286 testing indicators)
The U.S. FDA has addedElectronic Declaration for Aflatoxin TestingSystem
III. How to Calculate Import Tariffs on Coffee Beans in Different Countries?
Changes in 2025 tariff policies for major export markets:
European Union:Green beans are duty-free; roasted beans are subject to 7% + €0.16/kg.
America:General tariff rate is 8.5%, but it can be reduced to 3.2% under the China–US Free Trade Agreement.
ASEAN countries: Subject to the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement tariff rate, raw beans enjoy zero tariff.
Middle Eastern countries: Note that religious certifications (e.g., Halal food certificates) are required.
Recommendations based on 20 years of hands-on experience:
ChooseThermostatic container(Recommended temperature 18–22 °C, humidity ≤ 65 %)
Avoid storing with spices or chemicals—coffee beans absorb odors very easily.
Routes to Central and South America require special precautions against container sweat (use of container desiccant strips is recommended).
East Africa Route Piracy Risk Surcharge (Somali waters included as of 2025)
V. How to Choose Payment Methods in Emerging Markets?
Based on 2025 international trade payment trends:
Traditional approach:?L/C?(LC) remains the mainstream, yet the negotiation cycle has been shortened to 15 working days.
Emerging approaches:Cross-border E-commercePlatform Escrow service adoption has surged by 120%.
Risk Warning: Exercise caution with DP payment in the Middle East; it is recommended to take out Sinosure coverage.
Exchange rate hedging: It is recommended to use NDF for a 6-month forward FX hedge.
VI. How to Choose a Reliable Export Agency?
Three core competencies that a professional agency must possess:
Capability to obtain the dangerous-goods packaging certificate(Coffee beans are classified as Class 9 dangerous goods)
Full-process traceability system: Visualized tracking from Yunnan plantations to overseas warehouses
Emergency response network: Major ports are staffed with in-house customs clearance teams.
It is recommended to conduct an on-site inspection of the distributor.Temperature-controlled warehousing facilitiesAndPest control system
VII. What are the common misconceptions about coffee-bean exports?
Industry pitfalls revealed by recent typical cases:
The Pitfall of Competing on Low Prices: A company had its goods rejected by the EU for using non-food-grade packaging, resulting in a loss of $120,000.
Risk of certification expiration: Organic certification must be renewed annually in 2025; failure to do so will incur a penalty of three times the fee.
Incorrect specification declaration:Green beans/roasted beans have different HS codes (0901 vs 0902)
Misjudgment of logistics lead time: Rerouting Red Sea vessels around the Cape of Good Hope adds 18 days to the voyage.
VIII. How to Seize the 2025 Green-Coffee Export Trend?
Provide recommendations based on the latest industry data:
Global demand for specialty coffee has grown by 23%; development is recommended.Micro-batch Customization Service
Carbon-neutral transportation is becoming the new trend and can provideCarbon Footprint Certification ReportObtain a premium
Technology upgrade direction: blockchain traceability systems can increase the closing rate by 12%.
Special reminder:Starting January 2025, the EU will enforce the new food-contact materials regulation (EU) 2024/1852, tripling the migration testing standards for coffee packaging materials; pre-export compliance checks are advised.